Self-Help
Samuel Smiles wrote a book with
the above name, and featured, as you'd expect, many a good man with a record of
doing wonderful things for his country, and often, for himself. Thomas Guthrie
is featured, incidentally, as you'll see from the extract
below.
"True-hearted persons, even in the
humblest station in life, who are energetic doers, may thus give an impulse to
good works out of all proportion, apparently, to their actual station in
society., Thomas Wright might have talked about the reclamation of criminals,
and John Pounds about the necessity for Ragged Schools, and yet done nothing;
instead of which they simply set to work without any other idea in their minds
than that of doing, not talking. And how the example of even the poorest man
may tell upon society, hear what Dr. Guthrie, the apostle of the Ragged
School movement, says of the influence which the example of John Pounds, the
humble Portsmouth cobbler, exercised upon his own working career"
:-
"The interest I have been led to take in this cause is an
example of how, in Providence, a man's destiny, his course of life, like that
of a river, may be determined and affected by very trivial circumstances It is
rather curious-at least it is interesting to me to remember-that it was by a
picture I was first led to take an interest in ragged schools-by a picture in
an old, obscure decaying burgh that stands on the shores of the Frith of Forth,
the birthplace of Thomas Chalmers, I went to see this place many years ago;
and, going into an inn for refreshment, I found a room covered with pictures of
shepherdesses with their crooks, and sailors in holiday attire, not
particularly interesting. But above the chimney-piece there was a large print,
more respectable than its neighbours, which represented a cobbler's room. The
cobbler was there himself, spectacles on nose, an old shoe between his
knees-the massive forehead and firm mouth indicating great determination of
character, and, beneath his bushy eyebrows, benevolence gleamed out on a number
of poor ragged boys and girls who stood at their lessons round the busy
cobbler.
My curiosity was awakened; and in the inscription I read how this
man, John Pounds, a cobbler in Portsmouth, taking pity on the multitude of poor
ragged children left by ministers and magistrates, and ladies and gentlemen, to
go to ruin on the streets - how, like a good shepherd, he gathered in these
wretched outcasts - how he had trained them to God and to the world - and how,
while earning his daily bread by the sweat of his brow, he had rescued from
misery and saved to society not less than five hundred of these children. I
felt ashamed of myself. I felt reproved for the little I had done. My feelings
were touched. I was astonished at this man's achievements; and I well remember,
in the enthusiasm of the moment, saying to my companion (and I have seen in my
cooler and calmer moments no reason for unsaying the saying) -' That man is an
honour to humanity, and deserves the tallest monument ever raised within the
shores of Britain.'
I took up that man's history, and I found it animated
by the spirit of Him who 'had compassion on the multitude.' John Pounds was a
clever man besides; and, like Paul, if he could not win a poor boy any other
way, he won him by art. He would be seen chasing a ragged boy along the quays,
and compelling him to come to school, not by the power of a policeman, but by
the power of a hot potato. He knew the love an Irishman had for a potato; and
John Pounds might be seen running holding under the boy's nose a potato, like
an Irishman, very hot, and with a coat as ragged as himself.
When the day
comes when honour will be done to whom honour is due, I can fancy the crowd of
those whose fame poets have sung, and to whose memory monuments have been
raised, dividing like the wave, and, passing the great, and the noble, and the
mighty of the land, this poor, obscure old man stepping forward and receiving
the especial notice of Him who said "Inasmuch as ye did it to one of the
least of these, ye did it also to Me."
(Thomas Guthrie - taken from
"Self Help" by Samuel Smiles. Published in London 1859)
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