ON THE KNOWLEDGE OF MANS MORAL HISTORY
IN
THE DISTANT PLACES OF CREATION.
"Which things the angels desire to look into. - l
Peter 1. 12.
THERE is a limit, across which man cannot carry any one of
his perceptions, and from the ulterior of which he cannot gather a single
observation to guide or to inform him. While he keeps by the objects which are
near, he can get the knowledge of them conveyed to his mind through the
ministry of several of the senses. He can feel a substance that is within reach
of his hand. He can smell a flower that is presented to him. He can taste the
food that is before him. He can hear a sound of certain pitch and intensity ;
and, so much does this sense of hearing widen his intercourse with external
nature, that, from the distance of miles, it can bring him in an occasional
intimation.
But of all the tracts of conveyance which God has been
pleased to open up between the mind of man, and the theatre by which he is
surrounded, there is none by which he so multiphes his aquaintance with the
rich and the varied creation on every side of him, as by the organ of the eye.
it is this which gives to man his loftiest command over the scenery of nature.
it is this by which so broad a range of observation is submitted to him. It is
this which enables him, by the net of a single moment, to send an exploring
look over the surface of an ample territory, to crowd his mind with the whole
assembly of its objects, and to fill his vision with those countless hues which
diveisify and adorn it. It is this which carries him abroad over all that is
sublime in the inmensity of distance; which sets him as it were on an elevated
platform, from whence he may cast a surveying glance over the arena of
innumerable worlds ;which spreads before him so mighty a province of
contemplation, that the earth he inhabits only appears to furnish him with the
pedestal on which he may stand, and from which he may descry the wonders of all
that magnificence which the Divinity lmas poured so abundantly around him. It
is by the narrow outlet of the eye, that the mind of man takes its excursive
flight over those golden tracks, where, in all the exhaustlessness of creative
wealth, he scattered the suits and the systems of astronomy.
But how
good a thing it is, and how becoming well, for the philosopher to be humble
even amid the proudest march of human discovery, and the sublimest triumphs of
the human understanding, when he thinks of that unsealed barrier, beyond which
no power, either of eye or of telescope, shall ever carry him when he thinks
that, on the other side of it, there is a height, and a depth, and a length,
and a breadth, to which the whole of this concave and visible flrmament
dwindles into the insignificancy of an atom - and above all, how ready should
he be to cast every lofty imagination away from him, when he thinks of the God,
who, on the simple foundation of His word, has reared the whole of this stately
architecture, and, by the force of His preserving hand, continues to uphold it;
and should the word again come out from Him, that this earth shall pass away,
and a portion of the heavens which are around it, shall fall back into the
annihilation from which He at first summoned them, what an impressive rebuke
does it bring on the swelling vanity of science, to think that the whole field
of its most ambitious enterprises may be swept away altogether, and still there
remain before the eye of Him who sitteth on the throne, an untravelled
immensity, which He hath filled with innumerable splendours, and over the whole
face of which he hath inscribed the evidence of His high attributes, in all
their might, and in all their manifestation.
But man has a great deal
more to keep him humble of his understanding, than a mere sense of that
boundary which skirts and which terminates the material field of his
contemplations. He ought also to feel, how, within that boundary, the vast
majority of things is mysterious and unknown to him - that even in the inner
chamber of his own consciousness, where so much lies hidden from the
observation of others, there is also to himself a little world of
incomprehensibles; that if stepping beyond the limits of this familiar home, he
look no farther than to the members of his family, there is much in the cast
and the colour of every mind that is above his powers of divination; that in
proportion as he recedes from the centre of his own personal experience, there
is a cloud of ignorance and secrecy which spreads, and thickens, and throws a
deep and impenetrable veil over the intricacies of every one department of
human contemplation; that of all around him, his knowledge is naked and
superficial, and confined to a few of those more conspicuous lineaments which
strike upon his senses; that the whole face, both of nature and of society,
presents him with questions which he cannot unriddle, and tells him that
beneath the surface of all that the eye can rest upon, there is the
profoundness of a most unsearchable latency; and should he in some lofty
enterprise of thought, leave this world, and shoot afar into those tracks of
speculation which astronomy has opened, should he, baffled by the mysteries
which beset his footsteps upon earth, attempt an ambitious flight towards the
mysteries of heaven - let him go, but let the justness of a pious and
philosophical modesty go along with him - let him forget not, that from the
moment his mind has taken its ascending way for a few little miles above the
world he treads upon, his every sense abandons him but one - that number, and
motion, and magnitude, and figure, make up all the bareness of its elementary
informations - that these orbs have sent him scarce another message than told
by their feeble glimmering upon his eye, the simple fact of their existence -
that he sees not the land.scape of other worlds - that he knows not the moral
system of any one of them - nor athwart the long and trackless vacancy which
hes between, does there fall upon his listening ear the hum of their mighty
populations.
But the knowledge which he cannot fetch up himself from
the obscurity of this wondrous but untravelled scene, by the exercise of any
one of his own senses, might be fetched to him by the testimony of a competent
messenger. Conceive a native of one of these planetary mansions to light upon
our world; and all we should require, would be, to be satisfied of his
credentials, that we may give our faith to every point of information he had to
offer us. With the solitary exception of what we have been enabled to gather by
the instruments of astronomy, there is not one of his communications about the
place he came from, on which we possess any means at all of confronting him;
and, therefore, could he only appear before us invested with the characters of
truth, we should never think of any thing else than taking up the whole matter
of his testimony just as he brought it to us.
It were well had a sound
philosophy schooled its professing disciples to the same kind of acquiescence
in another message, which has actually come to the world; and has told us of
matters still more remote from every power of unaided observation; and has been
sent from a more sublime and mysterious distance, even from that God of whom it
is said, that clouds and darkness are the habitation of his throne" and
treating of a theme so lofty and so inaccessible, as the counsels of that
Eternal Spirit, whose goings forth are of old, even from
everlasting, challenges of man that he should submit his every thought to
the authority of this high communication. Oh! had the philosophers of the day
known as well as their great master, how to draw the vigorous land-mark which
verges the field of legitimate discovery, they should have seen when it is that
philosophy becomes vain, and science is falsely so called; and how it is, that
when philosophy is true to her principles, she shuts up her faithful votary to
the Bible, and makes him willing to count all but loss, for the knowledge of
Jesus Christ, and of Him crucified.
But let it be well observed, that
the object of this message is not to convey information to us about the state
of these planetary regions. This is not the matter with which it is fraught. It
is a message from the throne of God to this rebellious province of His
dominions; and the purpose of it is, to reveal the fearful extent of our guilt
and of our danger, and to lay before us the overtures of reconciliation. Were a
similar message sent from the metropolis of a mighty empire to one of its
remote and revolutionary districts, we should not look to it for much
information about the state or economy of the intermediate provinces. This were
a departure from the topic on hand - though still there may chance to be some
incidental allusions to the extent and resources of the whole monarchy, to the
existence of a similar spirit of rebellion in other quarters of the land, or to
the general principle of loyalty by which it was pervaded. Some casual
references of this kind may be inserted in such a proclamation, or they may not
- and it is with this precise feeling of ambiguity that we open the record of
that embassy which has been sent us from heaven, to see if we can gather any
thing there, about other places of the creation, to meet the objections of the
infidel astronomer. But, while we pursue this object, let us be careful not to
push the speculation beyond the limits of the written testimony; let us keep a
just and a steady eye on the actual boundary of our knowledge, that, through.
out every distinct step of our argument, we might preserve that chaste and
unambitious spirit, which characterizes the philosophy of him who explored
these distant heavens, and, by the force of his genius, unravelled the secret
of that wondrous mechanism which upholds them.
The informations of the
Bible upon this subject, are of two sorts - that from which we confidently
gather the fact, that the history of the redemption of our species is known in
other and distant places of the creation - and that from which we indistinctly
guess at the fact, that the redemption itself may stretch beyond the limits of
the world we occupy.
And here it may shortly be adverted to, that,
though we know little or nothing of the moral and theological economy of the
other planets, we are not to infer, that the beings who occupy these widely
extended regions, even though not higher than we in the scale of understanding,
know little of ours. Our first parents, ere they committed that act by which
they brought themselves and their posterity into the need of redemption, had
frequent and familiar intercourse with God. He walked with them in the garden
of paradise, and there did angels hold their habitual converse; and, should the
same unblotted innocence which charmed and attracted these superior beings to
the haunts of Eden, be perpetuated in every planet but our own, then might each
of them be the scene of high and heavenly communications, and an open way for
the messengers of God be kept up with them all, and their inhabitants be
admitted to a share in the themes and contemplations of angels, and have their
spirits exercised on those things, of which we are told that the angels desired
to look into them; and thus, as we talk of the public mind of a city, or the
public mind of an empire - by the well-frequented avenues of a free and ready
circulation, a public mind might be formed throughout the whole extent of
Gods sinless and intelligent creation - and, just as we often read of the
eyes of all Europe being turned to the one spot where some affair of eventful
importance is going on, there might he the eyes of a whole universe turned to
the one world, where rebellion against the Majesty of heaven had planted its
standard; and for the readmission of which within the circle of His fellowship,
God, whose justice was inflexible, but whose mercy He had, by some plan of
mysterious wisdom, made to rejoice over it, was putting forth all the might,
and travailing in all the greatness of the attributes which belonged to Him.
But, for the full understanding of this argument, it must be remarked,
that while in our exiled habitation, where all is darkness, and rebellion, and
enmity, the creature engrosses every heart; and our affections, when they shift
at all, only wander from one fleeting vanity to another, it is not so in the
habitations of the unfallen. There, every desire and every movement is
subordinated to God. He is seen in all that is formed, and in all that is
spread around them - .and, amid the fulness of that delight with which they
expatiate over the good and the fair of this wondrous universe, the animating
charm which pervades their every contemplation, is, that they behold, on each
visible thing, the impress of the mind that conceived, and of the hand that
made and that upholds it. Here, God is vanished from the thoughts of every
natural man, and, by a firm and constantly maintained act of usurpation, do the
things of sense and of the world have an entire ascendancy. There, God is all
in all. They walk in His light. They rejoice in the beatitudes of His presence.
The veil is from off their eyes; and they see the character of a presiding
Divinity in every scene, and in every event to which the Divinity has given
birth. It is this which stamps a glory and an importance on the whole field of
their contemplations; and when they see a new evolution in the history of
created things, the reason they bend towards it so attentive an eye, is, that
it speaks to their understanding some new evolution in the purposes of God -
some new manifestation of His high attributes - some new and interesting step
in the history of His sublime administration.
Now, we ought to be aware
how it takes off, not from the intrinsic weight; but from the actual impression
of our argument, that this devotedriess to God which reigns in other places of
the creation;~ this interest in Him as the constant and essential
principle of all enjoyment; this concern in the untaintedness of his glory;
this delight in the survey of His perfections and His doings, are what the men
of our corrupt and darkened world cannot sympathize with.
But however
little we may enter into it, the Bible tells us, by many intimations, that
amongst those creatures who have not fallen from their allegiance, nor departed
from the living God, God is their all - that love to Him sits enthroned in
their hearts, and fills them with all the ecstasy of an overwhelming affection
- that a sense of grandeur never so elevates their souls, as when they look at
the might and majesty of the Eternal - that no field of cloudless transparency
so enchants them by the blissfulness of its visions, as when, at the shrine of
infinite and unspotted holiness, they bend themselves in raptured adoration -
that no beauty so fascinates and attracts them, as does that moral beauty which
throws a softening lustre over the awfulness of the Godhead - in a word, that
the image of his character is ever present to their contemplations, and the
unceasing joy of their sinless existence hes in the knowledge and the
admiration of Deity.
Let us put forth an effort, and keep a steady hold
of this consideration, for the deadness of our earthly imaginations makes an
effort necessary; and we shall perceive, that though the world we live in were
the alone theatre of redemption, there is a something in the redemption itself
that is fitted to draw the eye of an arrested universe towards it. Surely,
where delight in God is the constant enjoyment, and the earnest intelligent
contemplation of God is the constant exercise, there is nothing in the whole
compass of nature or of history, that can so set His adoring myriads upon the
gaze, as some new and wondrous evolution of the character of God. Now this is
found in the plan of our redemption; nor do we see how, in any transaction
between the great Father of existence, and the children who have sprung from
Him, the moral attributes of the Deity could, if we may so express ourselves,
be put to so severe and so delicate a test. It is true, that the great matters
of sin and of salvation, fall without impression on the heavy ears of a
listless ahd ahenated world. But they who, to use the language of the Bible,
are light in the Lord, look otherwise at these things. They see sin in all its
malignity, and salvation in all its mysterious greatness. And it would put them
on the stretch of all their faculties, when they saw rebellion lifting up its
standard against the Majesty of heaven, and the truth and the justice of God
embarked on the threatenings He had uttered against all the doers of iniquity,
and the honours of that august throne, which has the firm pillars of
immutability to rest upon, linked with the fulfilment of the law that had come
out from it; and when nothing else was looked for, but that God, by putting
forth the power of His wrath, should accomplish His every denunciation, and
vindicate the inflexibility of His government, and, by one sweeping deed of
vengeance, assert, in the sight of all His creatures, the sovereignty which
belonged to Him - with what desire must they have pondered on His ways, when,
amid the urgency of all those demands which looked so high and so
indispensable, they saw the unfoldings of the attribute of mercy - and that the
Supreme Lawgiver was bending upon His guilty creatures an eye of tenderness -
and that, in His profound and unsearchable wisdom, He was devising for them
some plan of restoration - and that the eternal Son had to move from His
dwelling-place in heaven, to carry it forward through all the difficulties by
which it was encompassed and that, after by the virtue of His mysterious
sacrifice He had magnified the glory of every other perfection, He made mercy
rejoice over them all, and threw open a way by which we sinful and polluted
wanderers might, with the whole lustre of theDivine character untarnished, be
re-admitted into fellowship with God, and be again brought back within the
circle of His loyal and affectionate family.
Now, the essential
character of such a transaction, viewed as a manifestation of God, does not
hang upon the number of worlds, over which this sin and this salvation may have
extended. We know that over this one world such an economy of wisdom and of
mercy is instituted - and, even should this be the only world that is embraced
by it, the moral display of the Godhead is mainly and substantially the same,
as if it reached throughout the whole of that habitable extent which the
science of astronomy has made known to us. By the disobedience of this one
world, the law was trampled on - and, in the business of making truth and mercy
to meet, and have a harmonious accomplishment on the men of this world, the
dignity of God was put to the same trial; the justice of God appeared to lay
the same immoveable barrier; the wisdom of God had to clear a way through the
same difficulties; the forgiveness of God had to find the same mysterious
conveyance to the sinners of a solitary world, as to the sinners of half a
universe. The extent of the field upon which this question was decided, has no
more influence on the question itself, than the figure or the dimensions of
that field of combat, on which some great political question was fought, has on
the importance or on the moral principles of the controversy that gave rise to
it. This objection about the narrowness of the theatre, carries along with it
all the grossness of materialism. To the eye of spiritual and intelligent
beings, it is nothing. In their view, the redemption of a sinful world derives
its chief interest from the display it gives of the mind and purposes of the
Deity and, should that world be but a single speck in the immensity of the
works of God, the only way in which this affects their estimate of Him is to
magnify His loving-kindness-who, rather than lose one solitary world of the
myriads He has formed, would lavish all the riches of His beneficence and of
His wisdom on the recovery of its guilty population.
Now, though it
must be admitted that the Bible does not speak clearly or decisively as to the
proper effect of redemption being extended to other worlds; it speaks most
clearly and most decisively about the knowledge of its being disseminated
amongst other orders of created intelligence than our own. But if the
contemplation of God be their supreme enjoyment, then the very circumstance of
our redemption being known to them, may invest it, even though it be but the
redemption of one solitary world, with an importance as wide as the universe
itself. It may spread amongst the hosts of immensity a new illustration of the
character of Him who is all their praise; and in looking towards whom every
energy within them is moved to the exercise of a deep and delighted admiration.
The scene of the transaction may be narrow in point of material extent; while
in the transaction itself there may be such a moral dignity, as to blazon the
perfections of the Godhead over the face of creation; and, from the manifested
glory of the Eternal, to send forth a tide of ecstasy, and of high gratulation,
throughout the whole extent of His dependent provinces.
We shall not,
in proof of the position that the history of our redemption is known in other
and distant places of creation, and is matter of deep interest and feeling
amongst other orders of created intelligence - we shall not put down all the
quotations which might be assembled together upon this argument. It is an
impressive circumstance, that when Moses and Elias made a visit to our Saviour
on the mount of transfiguration, and appeared in glory from heaven, the topic
they brought along with them, and with which they were fraught, was the decease
He was going to accomplish at Jerusalem. And however insipid the things of our
salvation may be to an earthly understanding; we are made to know, that in the
sufferings of Christ, and the glory which should follow, there is matter to
attract the notice of celestial spirits, for these are the very things, says
the Bible, which the angels desire to look into. And however listlessly we, the
dull and grovelling children of an exiled family, may feel about the
perfections of the Godhead, and the display of these perfections in the economy
of the Gospel; it is intimated to us in the book of Gods message, that
the creation has its districts and its provinces; and we accordingly read of
thrones and dominions, and principalities and powers - and whether these terms
denote the separate regions of government, or the beings who, by a commission
granted from the sanctuary of heaven, sit in delegated authority over them -
even in their eyes the mystery of Christ stands arrayed in all the splendour of
unsearchable riches; for we are told that this mystery was revealed for the
very intent, thiat unto the principalities and powers, in heavenly places,
might be made known by the church, the manifold wisdom of God. And while we,
whose prospect reaches not beyond the narrow limits of the corner we occupy,
look on the dealings of God in the world, as carrying in them all the
insignificancy of a provincial transaction; God Himself, whose eye reaches to
places which our eye hath not seen, nor our ear heard of, neither hath it
entered into the imagination of our heart to conceive, stamps a universality on
the whole matter of the Christian salvation, by such revelations as the
following - that he is to gather together in one all things in Christ, both
which are in heaven, and which are in earth, even in him - and that at the name
of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and
things wnder the earth - and that by him God reconciled all things unto
himself, whether they be things in earth, or things in heaven.
We will
not say in how far some of these passages exten4 the proper effect of that
redemption which is by Christ Jesus, to other quarters of the universe of God;
but they at least go to establish a widely disseminated knowledge of this
transaction amongst the other orders of created intelligence. And they give us
a distant glimpse of something more extended. They present a faint opening,
through which may be seen some few traces of a wider and a nobler dispensation.
rrhey bring before us a dim transparency, on the other side of which the images
of an obscure magnificence dazzle indistinctly upon the eye; and tell us, that
in the economy of redemption, there is a grandeur commensurate to all that is
known of the other works and purposes of the Eternal. They offer us no details;
and man, who ought not to attempt a wisdom above that which is written, should
never put forth his hand to the drapery of that impenetrable curtain which God,
in His mysterious wisdom, has spread over those ways, of which it is but a very
small portion that we know of them. But certain it is, that we know so much of
them from the Bible; and the Infidel, with all the pride of his boasted
astronomy, knows so little of them, from any power of observation - that the
baseless argument of his, on which we have dwelt so long, is overborne in the
light of all that positive evidence which God has poured around the record of
His own testimony, and even in the light of its more obscure and casual
intimations.
The minute and variegated details of the way in which this
wondrous economy is extended, God has chosen to withhold from us but He has
oftener than once, made to us a broad and a general announcement of its
dignity. He does not tell us, whether the fountain opened in the house of
Judah, for sin and for uncleanness, sends forth its healing streams to other
worlds than our own. He does not tell us the extent of the atonement. But He
tells us that the atonement itself, known, as it is, among the myriads of the
celestial, forms the high song of eternity; that the Lamb who was slain, is
surrounded by the acciamations of one wide and universal empire; that the might
of His wondrous achievements, spreads a tide of gratulation over the multitudes
who are about His throne; and that there never ceases to ascend from the
worshippers of Him, who washed us from our sins in his blood, a voice loud as
from numbers without number, sweet as from blessed voices uttering joy, when
heaven rings jubilee, and loud hosannahs fill the eternal regions.
"And
I beheld, and I heard the voice of many angels round about the throne; and the
number of them was ten thousand thes ten thousand, and thousands of thousands;
saying with a loud voice, Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive power,
and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honour, and glory, and blessing. And
every creature which is in heaven, and on earth, and under the earth, and such
as are in the sea, and all that are in them, heard I saying, Blessing, and
honour, and glory, and power, be unto him that sitteth on the throne, and unto
the Lamb, for. ever and ever.
A king might, have the whole of his
reign crowded with the enterprises of glory; and by the might of his arms, and
the wisdom of his counsels, might win the first reputation among the potentates
of the world; and be idolized throughout all his provinces, for the wealth and
the security that he had spread around them_and still it is conceivable, than
by the act of a. Single day in behalf of a single family; by some soothing
visitation of tenderness to a poor and solitary cottage; by some deed of
compassion, which conferred enlargement and rehef on one despairing sufferer;
by some graceful movemnent of sensibility at a tale of wretchedness; by some
noble effort of self - denial, in virtue of which he subdued his every purpose
of revenge, and spread the mantle of a generous oblivion over the fault of the
man who had insulted and aggrieved him; above all, by an exercise of pardon so
skilfully administered, as that, instead of bringing him down to a state of
defencelessness against the provocation of future injuries, it threw a deeper
sacredness over him, and stamped a more inviolable dignity than ever on his
person and character : why, on the strength of one such performance, done in a
single hour, and reaching no farther in its immediate effects than to one
house, or to one individual, it is a most possible thing, that the highest
monarch upon earth might draw such a lustre around him, as would eclipse the
renown of all his public achievements - and that such a display of magnanimity,
or of worth, beaming from the secrecy of his familiar moments, might waken a
more cordial veneration in every bosom, than all the splendour of his
conspicuous history - and that it might pass down to posterity as a more
enduring monument of greatness, and raise him farther, by its moral elevation,
above the level of ordinary praise; and when he passes in review before the men
of distant ages, may this deed of modest, gentle, unobtrusive virtue, be at all
times appealed to, as the most sublime and touching memorial of his name.
In like manner did the King eternal, immortal, and invisible, surrounded as
He is with the splendours of a wide and everlasting monarchy, turn Him to our
humble habitation; and the footsteps of God manifest in the flesh, have been on
the narrow spot of ground we occupy; and small though our mansion be, amid the
orbs and the systems of immensity, hither hath the King of glory bent His
mysterious way, and entered the tabernacle of men, and in the disguise of a
servant did he sojourn for years under the roof which canopies our obscure and
solitary world. Yes, it is but a twinkling atom in the peopled infinity of
worlds that are around it - but look to the moral grandeur of the transaction,
and not to the material extent of the field upon which it was executed - and
from the retirement of our dwelling-place, there may issue forth such a display
of the Godhead, as will circulate the glories of His name amongst all his
worshippers. Here sin entered. Here was the kind and unwearied beneficence of a
Father, repaid by the ingratitude of a whole family. Here the law of God was
dishonoured, and that too in the face of its proclaimed and unalterable
sanctions. Here the mighty contest of the attributes was ended - and when
justice put forth its demands, and truth called for the fulfilment of its
warnings, and the immutability of God would not recede by a single iota from
any one of its positions, and all the severities He ever uttered against the
children of iniquity, seemed to gather into one cloud of threatening vengeance
on the tenement that held us - did the visit of the only begotten Son chase
away all these obstacles to the triumph of mercy and humble as the tenement may
be, deeply shaded in the obscurity of insignificance as it is, among the
statelier mansions which are on every side of it_yet will the recall of its
exiled family never be forgotten, arid the illustration -that has been given
here of the mingled grace and majesty of God, will never lose its place among
the themes and the acclamations of eternity.
And here it may be
remarked, that as the earthly king who throws a moral aggrandizement around him
by the act of a single day, finds, that after its performance he may have the
space of many years for gathering to himself the triumphs of an extended reign
so the King who sits on high, and with whom one day is as a thousand years, and
a thousand years as one day, will find, that after the period of that special
administration is ended, by which this strayed world is again brought back
within the limits of His favoured creation, there is room enough along the
mighty track of eternity, for accumulating upon Himself a glory as wide and as
universal as is the extent of his dominions. You will allow tim most
illustrious of this worlds potentates, to give some hour of his private
history to a deed of cottage or of domestic tenderness; and every time you
think of the interesting story, you will feel how sweetly and how gracefully
the remembrance of it blends itself with the fame of his public achievements.
But still you think that there would not have been room enough for
these achievements of his, had much of his the been spent, either amongst the
habitations of the poor, or in the retirement of his own family; amid you
conceive, that it is becauso a single day bears so small a proportion to the
the of his whole history, that he has been able to combine an interesting
display of private worth, with all that brilliancy of exhibition, which has
brought him down to posterity in the character of an august and a mighty
sovereign.
Now apply this to the matter before us. Had the history of
our redemption been confined within the limits of a single day, the argument
that Infidelity has drawn from the multitude of other worlds would never have
been offered. It is true, that ours is but an insignificant portion of the
territory of God - but if the attentions by which He has signalized it, had
only taken up a single day, this would never have occurred to us as forming any
sensible withdrawment of the mind of the Deity from the concerns of His vast
and universal government. It is the time which the plan of our salvation
requires, that startles all those on whom this argument has any impression. It
is the time taken up about this paltry world, which thiey feel to be out of
proportion to the number of other worlds, and to the immensity of the
surrounding creation.
Now, to meet this impression, we do not insist at
present on what we have already brought forward, that God, whose ways are not
as our ways, can have His eye at the same instant on every place, and can
divide and diversify His attention into any number of distinct exercises. What
we have now to remark is, that the Infidel who urges the astronomical objection
to the truth of Christianity, is only looking with half an eye to the principle
on which it rests. Carry out the principle, and the objection vanishes He looks
abroad on the immensity of space, and tells us how impossible it is, that this
narrow corner of it can be so distinguished by the attentions of the Deity. Why
does he not also look abroad on the magnificence of eternity; and perceive how
the whole period of these peculiar attentions, how the whole the which elapses
between the fall of man and the consummation of the scheme of his recovery, is
but the twinkling of a moment to the mighty roll of innumerable ages? The whole
interval between the time of Jesus Christs leaving his Fathers
abode to sojourn amongst us, to that time when He shall have put all his
enemies under His feet, and delivered up the kingdom to God even His Father,
that God may be all in all; the whole of this interval bears as small a
proportion to the whole of the Almightys reign, as this solitary world
does to the universe around it; and an infinitely smaller proportion than any
the, however short, which an earthly monarch spends on some enterprise of
private benevolence, does to the whole walk of his public and recorded history.
Why then does not the man, who can shoot his conceptions so sublimely
abroad over the field of an immensity that knows no limits why does he not also
shoot them forward through the vista of a succession, that ever flows without
stop and without termination? He has stept across the confines of this
worlds habitation in space, and out of the field which hes on the other
side of it has he gathered an argument against the truth of revelation. We feel
that we have nothing to do but to step across the confines of this worlds
history in time, and out of the futurity which lies beyond it can we gather
that which will blow the argument to pieces, or stamp upon it all the
narrowness of a partial and mistaken calculation. The day is coming when the
whole of this wondrous history shall be looked back upon by the eye of
remembrance, and be regarded as one incident in the extended annals of
creation; and, with all the illustration and all the glory it has thrown on the
character of the Deity, will it be seen as a single step in the evolution of
His designs; and long as the the may appear, from the first act of our
redemption to its final accomplishment, and close and exclusive as we may think
the attentions of God upon it, it will be found that it has left Him room
enough for all His concerns; and that, on the high scale of eternity, it is but
one of those passing and ephemeral transactions which crowd the history of a
never-ending administration.
Home | Biography | Literature | Letters | Interests | Links | Quotes | Photo-Wallet