First Speech
It was in the General Assembly 1839 that Mr. Candlish made his first
public speech. It waa towards the close of a long and keen debate and when he
rose in one of the back benches of the Tron Churoh, where the Assembly was then
held, there were unmistakeable indications of an indisposition to hear him. He
was,then, a very young minister, having been ordained less than five years
previously, and, except in Edinburgh, entirely unknown in the Church, and it
was naturally thought that it would be better to leave the debate in the hands
of the seniors. Some of us who knew the gifts that were in him shouted to give
him a hearing, and he walked along the passage towards the Moderator's
chair,passing his hands through his hair, as was his wont when he became
excited, began a speech which at once gained him a foremost place among
Assembly debaters.
Many years later, in the
Assembly 1861, Dr. Robert Buchanan, in proposiing that Dr. Candlish should be
appointed to succeed him in the Moderator's chair, adverted to this first
appearance of his friend, and to what followed upon it, in the following terms;
"I remember, as if it had been yesterday, though it is nearly a
quarter of a century ago, writing an urgent letter to the then comparatively
youthful minister of St. George s, entreating him to be prepared to take part
in the proceedings of the Assembly of 1839, which it was known was to be an
Assembly of vital importance to our cause. Up till that time no fitting
opportunity had occurred of bringing into the arena of ecclesiastical
discussion those extraordinary powers he subsequently exhibited, and the fact
of his possessing which, from the very first, no one doubted but himself. His
answer assured me that he was no speaker, and that he could be of no use in a
debate, and concluded with these words Novas home et inexpertus, non
loquor. The Assembly met, and it really seemed as if he had been determined
to keep his word. At length the grand question of the day came on-;the decision
of the House of Lords in the Auchterarder case, and the consequent duty of the
Church. One motion had been made, openly betraying the independence of the
Church in matters spiritual of the Courts of the Church, and which had been met
by the noble counter-motion of Dr. Chalmers. Thereafter a third motion had been
made, affecting to uphold that independence, but entirely surrendering both it
and the rights of the Christian people along with it. It was that hollow middle
motion that first opened the mouth of Dr. Candlish; and the masterly speech in
which he tore the mask from it, and scattered to the winds the arguments of its
supporters, placed him at once in the first rank of our public men in the great
controversy of our Church. If that noble speech has ceased to be as memorable
as once it was, it is just as the first speech of a Thomson or a Chalmers, of a
Moncreiff or a Jeffrey, of a Canning or a Brougham may have become less
memorable amid the blaze of that wonderful and prolific oratory which these
great masters of debate subsequently poured forth upon the world. What great
question since that period has been agitated in our Church what great interest
of humanity or religion has been under discussion in the community around us,
on the settlement of which, by his ready and powerful eloquence, his singular
tact and wisdom, and his extraordinary aptitude for business, Dr. Candlish has
not brought to bear a commanding influence? For the business-like order and
method with which the affairs of the Church, since the eventful year of her
disestablishment, have been conducted ; for the intelligence and the energy
with which our Church s various schemes of Christian usefulness have been
prosecuted; in a word, for the high and honourable and, well-established
position which this Church now holds as one of the great religious institutions
of this country, there is no living man to whom we are so much indebted as to
Dr.Candlish. Serus in coelum redat for,till it loses him, the Church
will never know much she owes to his unselfish, unwearied, invaluable services
in her cause" -
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